India tops Christian persecution index with record property attacks, show major reports
India has recorded the highest number of attacks on Christian properties globally, with 4,949 incidents targeting homes, businesses and places of worship between November 2022 and 2024, according to a new report by Global Christian Relief (GCR). This finding is corroborated by the International Christian Concern’s (ICC) 2025 Global Persecution Index, which places India in its “moderate persecution” category. As per GCR findings, the violence against Christians peaked in Manipur state, where ethnic tensions erupted in May 2023 as Hindu extremists from the Meitei tribe systematically targeted predominantly Christian Kuki communities. A Kuki pastor from Imphal described the organised nature of attacks: “They knew exactly where I lived
UNITED CHRISTIAN FORUM
UCF Says Unchecked Persecution and Continuing Government Silence Will Threaten Christian Identity
Religious Persecution in the World’s Largest Democracy
The Evangelical Church of India has several churches, seminaries, and health centers throughout the country. Broadwell Christian Hospital in Fatehpur, Uttar Pradesh, has cared for the people in the region for 114 years. But when its annual convention in February 2023 drew huge crowds, a local official reported an illegal mass conversion event to the authorities. Doctors, pastors, and other hospital staff came under scrutiny and several were arrested. Officials at an unaffiliated Christian university fifty miles away faced harassment from government officials. The hard evidence? Gideon Bibles had been placed in the hospital wards. According to local police, these are a clear sign of proselytizing, which is illegal under Uttar Pradesh’s anti-conversion laws. Although some of the Christian doctors and hospital staff were acquitted by India’s Supreme Court in September 2023, others remain in custody. India is a secular, socialist, democratic republic with a parliamentary system of government. It is also the land of Gautama Buddha, who taught self-denial, and Mahatma Gandhi, who taught nonviolence, and a land where the gospel of Jesus Christ, who taught love of neighbor and enemy, has been preached for two thousand years. For more than seven decades its people have found ways to share
Indian court jails first Christians under anti-conversion law
In a first in India, a court has jailed a Christian couple for five years for attempting to convert people in a northern state, considered a hotbed of anti-Christian activities. A special court in Uttar Pradesh's Ambedkar Nagar district, which deals with crimes against socially poor castes, convicted Pastor Jose Pappachan and his wife, Sheeja Pappachan on Jan.22. They were sentenced to five years imprisonment and each fined 25,000 rupees (US$300). “This is the first time we have encountered such a sentence for a suspected conversion attempt,” said A. C. Michael, a Christian leader who monitors anti-Christian activities in the country. He said the verdict and punishment “for a suspected attempt to convert will not stand the scrutiny of a higher court.” An attempt to convert is “not a recognized crime under the law,” Michael said. Pastor Joy Mathew, who has been assisting the couple, said the judgment was "biased.” "We will challenge it in the High Court, the top court in the state,” Mathew told UCA News on Jan. 23. “There was no evidence on record to substantiate the conversion charges, but still, they were convicted,” he said. “This is bad in law” if people can be convicted “merely based on unsubstantiated statements from those listed as
Growing violence ‘threatens’ Christian existence in India
Indian Christians face an existential threat if the government fails to act immediately to stop the spiraling incidents of hate crimes, says an ecumenical Christian group. Incidents of anti-Christian violence rose steeply from 127 in 2014 to 834 in 2024, revealed the latest report released by the United Christian Forum (UCF) on Jan. 24. “If the trend is not stopped immediately by political will and concerted government action, it will threaten the identity and existence of the Indian Christian community in their motherland,” the New Delhi-based body of several Christian denominations said in a statement. A C Michael, a UCF office-bearer, said practicing the Christian faith in the country is going to be a challenging task unless the government reins in the right-wing Hindu groups. “Christians are being treated like they do not belong to this country,” Michael told UCA News on Jan. 24. Michael, a former member of the Delhi state’s minority commission, said that the Church’s charitable works were falsely portrayed as “a façade for religious conversion through false narratives” by the right-wing organizations. Michael Williams, president of UCF, said the attacks against the community have become “more frequent, brutal, and systematic.” “Christians who have long been a peaceful and integral part of India’s diverse
2024 sees highest-ever violence against Christians in India, prominent Christian body valls for national-level inquiry
NEW DELHI: With a staggering 745 incidents of violence against Christians reported in India this year until November, an all-time high, the United Christian Forum (UCF) has called on the Modi government to establish a national-level inquiry, led by a Secretary-level official, to investigate the persecution of the Christian minority in the country. UCF National Coordinator and former Member of the Delhi Minorities Commission, A. C. Michael, in a statement, on Friday noted that when a minority in Bangladesh was assaulted, a special emissary at the Secretary level was sent by the Government of India to engage in dialogue with the Bangladeshi government. According to complaints received on the UCF Helpline, there were 127 incidents in 2014, 142 in 2015, 226 in 2016, 248 in 2017, 292 in 2018, 328 in 2019, 279 in 2020, 505 in 2021, 601 in 2022, 734 in 2023, and 745 incidents by the end of November 2024. The UCF has also slammed the politically motivated anti-conversion laws in 12 states across India, warning that the recent amendment bill in Uttar Pradesh, mirroring draconian statutes like PMLA and UAPA, could violate Article 25, as pointed out by the Supreme Court. Last year too, from January to November 2023, Uttar
India tops persecution charts as Modi touts peace
India (MNN) — A newly released list by Global Christian Relief says India experienced the highest number of attacks on Christian property worldwide over the past two years. Most of these attacks targeted Christian homes. Even now, Indian Christians are reeling from a series of Christmas attacks carried out by Hindu Nationalists across the country last month, several of which took place on personal property. Prime Minister Modi has touted his commitment to peace and harmony across India, but Floyd Brobbel with VOM Canada says the leader turns a blind eye to persecution in his nation. “The silence of the authorities just perpetuates the problem on the ground,” Brobbel says. He encourages Westerners to bring awareness to state and national government authorities so they are equipped to address this issue in ambassadorial and state-related talks. Brobbel says we need to see persecution not only as a religious issue, but also as a human rights issue. Especially during holidays like Christmas and Easter, Christians in persecution hotspots like India and Nigeria are aware that any public display of religious activity could be met with hostility, Brobbel explains. Behind the attacks is a philosophy known as Hindutva, an effort to cleanse India of all religions other
Christian man unable to bury father: Supreme Court raps Chhattisgarh govt, issues notice
New Delhi: The Supreme Court has rapped the Chhattisgarh government and sought its response on a plea filed by a Christian man who said he is unable to bury his pastor father in Chhindawada village as people have aggressively objected to it and police have threatened him with legal action. A bench of Justices B V Nagarathna and Satish Chandra Sharma expressed surprise that the body was lying in a mortuary in the district hospital and medical college, Jagdalpur since January 7, when the man died and the police have not taken any action since then. It rapped the Chhattisgarh government while seeking its response on the plea filed by the son."Leave the village panchayat, even the high court has passed a strange order. What is the state government doing," the bench said while issuing notice to the Chhattisgarh government. The matter will be heard on January 20. The apex court was hearing the appeal filed by Ramesh Baghel, belonging to the Mahra caste, challenging an order of the Chhattisgarh High Court which disposed of his plea seeking burial of his father who was a pastor in the area specified for Christian persons in the village graveyard. Relying on a certificate issued by the gram
Indian Church decries anti-national tag on tribal Christians
An official of the Indian bishops' conference has questioned a Hindu leader’s claim that former Indian president Pranab Mukherjee supported converting tribal Christians to Hinduism to save them from becoming anti-nationals. The Catholic Bishops’ Conference of India called the claim “fabricated” on Jan. 17, two days after the media published the statements of Mohan Bhagwat, the head of the powerful Hindu group Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). In a statement, the bishops' conference questioned the motive behind publishing a “fabricated personal conversation being attributed to a former president of India.” Bhagwat told a public function in central Indian Indore city on Jan. 13 that Mukherjee supported the campaign to convert Christians during a private conversation with him in 2017. Mukherjee died in 2020. The bishops’ statement questioned the media ethics of “posthumous publication” of statements attributed to a president by “an organization with questionable credibility.” It also questioned why Bhagwat “did not speak” about this when Mukherjee was alive. “It is unfortunate” that RSS, which was banned thrice and often associated with violence in India “as seen over the past several decades, is allowed with impunity to call the non-violent, peace-loving and service-oriented Christian community as anti-nationals,” said the statement issued by the bishops’ public relations officer Father Robinson Rodrigues. The RSS is seen
CATHOLIC BISHOPS CONFERENCE OF INDIA (CBCI)
The Catholic Bishops' Conference of India (CBCI) deserves commendation for its courageous press release that unequivocally condemned RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat's remarks, calling them out for what they are - fabricated claims aimed at maligning the Christian community. By speaking truth to power without fear, the CBCI has demonstrated its commitment to standing up for the rights and dignity of minorities. Many newspapers like the Hindustan Times, The Telegraph, Deccan Herald have carried it.