Right to freedom of religion does not include right to convert others: HC
PRAYAGRAJ: The Allahabad high court has observed that the right to freedom of religion does not include the right to convert others. The court gave the observation while denying bail to a person accused of religious conversions. Rejecting the bail plea of Shriniwas Rav Nayak on Tuesday, Justice Rohit Ranjan Agarwal opined that the Constitution of India permits citizens the right to profess, practice and propagate their religion, but does not allow conversion of religion. “The Constitution confers on each individual the fundamental right to profess, practice and propagate his religion. However, the individual right to freedom of conscience and religion cannot be extended to construe a collective right to proselytize,” the bench said and added that the right to religious freedom belongs equally to the person converting and the individual sought to be converted. Nayak, a native of Andhra Pradesh, was booked under the UP Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act, 2021 for converting some Hindus to Christianity, promising relief from pain and an improved life. While some villagers accepted Christianity and began praying, the informant, Brijlal, escaped and reported the incident to the police. According to the prosecution, the informant had been invited to the house of a co-accused in UP’s
Naga group warns Arambai Tenggol over treatment of Christians in Manipur
Naga group National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Isak-Muivah) cautioned Arambai Tenggol, a radical Meitei organisation, over the treatment of Christians in Manipur. In its statement, the NSCN-IM said that ever since the Meitei-Kuki-Zo ethnic conflict started in May last year, although the group has maintained neutrality, it has been cautiously following day to day developments. The NSCN-IM alleged that those operating Arambai Tenggol hold strong convictions or extreme principles to bring about fundamental socio-political reforms. Saying that violent extremism as allegedly followed by Arambai Tenggol is a threat to peace and tolerance, the NSCN-IM said it would “take the stand to guard the interest and safety of the Christians in Manipur, given the fact that Arambai Tengol bears strong animosity towards the Christians, both in spirit and actions”. This article is originally published on https://indianexpress.com/article/india/naga-group-arambai-tenggol-treatment-christians-manipur-9470789/
Pastor and Family Devastated by Death of Son in India
Pastor Sushil Kumar and his wife rose at 3 a.m. on July 8 in their village in northern India as always to pray. They came out of their house 90 minutes later to find their 22-year-old son’s body hanging from the bamboo ceiling of a nearby animal shed. Nilesh Kumar had been tortured and strangled to death in Satpura village, Arwal District in Bihar state, Pastor Kumar said. A medical examination concluded that the attackers broke his arms before strangling him. They later tied a cloth around his neck and hung his body to portray it as a suicide, the pastor said. “Our hearts are engulfed with grief at the kind of torture he went through before his last breath,” Pastor Kumar said. Manohar Sharma, suspected along with accomplices of the murder, has been arrested and investigations are underway. He had fought with Nilesh Kumar two years prior for daring as a lower-caste Christian to object to the higher-caste Hindu crossing his yard where cow dung had just been spread according to local practice, the pastor said. After finding his son’s body, Pastor Kumar and his wife Ravita Devi wept and wailed so much that day that they lost consciousness by evening, a fellow
Christian leaders ask India to repeal anti-conversion laws
A delegation of Christian leaders has urged India's federal government to ask 11 states to repeal the sweeping anti-conversion laws, which they say target Christians. “The anti-conversion law has been weaponized to target religious minorities,” an eight-member delegation from the United Christian Forum (UCF) told federal minority affairs minister Kiren Rijiju. The delegation met the minister in his office on July 20 and asked him to “issue an advisory to the state governments to repeal the anti-conversion law.” Stringent laws that criminalize conversion have been enacted in 11 states, most of them ruled by the Hindu right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The Christian forum monitors anti-Christian violence in the country and its delegation presented a memorandum to the minister highlighting the rising persecution against Christians. “The minister agreed to look into our grievances,” said A C Michael, a delegation member. Michael told UCA News on July 22 that they would discuss the issue further with the federal government and the provincial states concerned. The memorandum has the details of persecution, including murder, false cases, social boycotts, and denial of burial grounds. There were 727 incidents of violence against Christians in 2023, the memorandum said, and termed them “as a disturbing trend.” In the current
The elections and their consequences for Christians in India
On June 4th, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), or the Popular Party of India, won its third election, extending Narendra Damodardas Modi’s tenure as leader of the country. What are the consequences of these results for the Christian community? In this interview, Father Pradeep, a Jesuit from the state of Jharkhand, shares his thoughts with the international Catholic charity Aid to the Church in Need (ACN). Prime Minister Modi recently won the elections. What was the reaction of the Christian minority in India? Yes, Modi did win, but in doing so, he obtained a lower number of votes than he expected. For us, this was a strong sign of victory for a population that dared to express its opposition to the BJP. Modi has constantly told us that he is invincible, yet for the first time, we have understood that he is not that invincible after all. In the end, he did win the election, but it wasn’t a landslide, despite the constant propaganda that urged us to vote for Modi! What consequences might this election have for the minorities in your state? Our fear is that the party, having obtained fewer votes than five years ago, will now resort to reprisals and
Religious freedom does not entail right to convert: Indian judge
The top court in a northern Indian state has said the right to freedom of religion does not mean the right to convert and denied bail to a person accused of violating the sweeping anti-conversion law. This is the second such order within 10 days from the Allahabad High Court in Uttar Pradesh where 17 Christians are jailed for breaking the state’s stringent anti-conversion law, enacted in 2021. “When the high court continues to pass such orders it will be difficult for those in prison to get any consideration in a lower court,” noted a Christian leader assisting the jailed Christians. “It is a matter of serious concern,” he said on condition of anonymity. “The individual right to freedom of religion cannot be extended to construe a collective right to proselytize,” Justice Rohit Ranjan Agarwal said while dismissing Shriniwas Rav Nayak’s bail plea on July 9. Agarwal in an order on July 1 had denied bail to Kailash, mentioned by only a single name, and ordered to stop all the religious congregations where conversions are taking place. Uttar Pradesh is ruled by the pro-Hindu Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The BJP is against the conversion of marginalized people like the Dalits (former untouchables)
The Precarious Position of India’s Christians—and Its Democracy
During the last decade in India, a Hindu nationalist government has taken the helm, and Hindutva ideology, once considered as fringe, has become firmly entrenched and empowered politically and socially. Since Prime Minister Narendra Modi first rose to power in 2014, India has grappled with rising religious nationalism, posing significant challenges to its founding principles of pluralism and equality. Democracy watchdogs have expressed concern about the health of the world’s largest democracy. In 2018, for instance, one group categorized India as an “electoral autocracy.” In 2024, the country was downgraded in status, becoming known as “one of the worst autocratizers.” Both domestic and international observers have raised concerns about potential threats to India’s constitutional framework and minority rights. Many rejoiced when Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) failed to win an absolute majority last month for the first time in three elections, but concerns about the widespread political and social influence of Hindutva remain. Against this backdrop, P. I. Jose’s new book, Hindutva Palm-Branches and the Christian Resolve, examines India’s evolving political and religious landscape. Drawing on his extensive experience practicing in front of India’s supreme court, Jose examines the growing influence of Hindutva and its impact on India’s constitutional democracy and secular fabric. CT
Hindutva mob attacks Christian prayer meet in Dehradun, vandalises crucifix: Report
The co-founder of AltNews Mohammed Zubair on Tuesday shared on the social media some videos saying that a Hindutva mob attacked a Christian prayer meet which was going on in a house in Dehradun One of the videos showed a group of activists barging into the house and assaulting people including the women present in there. He wrote, "Hindutva mob attacks Christian prayer meet in Dehradun. A group of Hindutva 'activists barged into the house and assaulted people including women present inside.The video shows a group forcefully entering and destroying the crucifix inside the prayer room and the bedroom. The group is seen making insulting remarks against the Christian faith and accused the people present in the room of forced conversions The post read, "Forcefully entered inside the house and vandalised a Christian cross, prayer room and bedroom, made derogatory remarks against the Christian faith, and accused all of them of forced conversions". It has been alleged that one of the members leading the mob, Devendra Dobhal has claimed that he is an ex-army personnel and an RSS member. In the ongoing threads to the X post, Zubair wrote, "One of the accused who led the mob, Devendra Dobhal claims to be a former army man
Uttar Pradesh, four Christians arrested on conversion charges
Lucknow (AsiaNews) - It is mainly through the anti-conversion laws implemented in some Indian states that the persecution of the Christian community in the world's largest democracy is taking shape. The latest hostility concerns the arrest of four Christians, including a pastor from Uttarakhand, arrested in a village in the district of Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh. The alleged charge is that of converting people to Christianity by luring them under the pretext of granting them benefits. "The number of attacks on Christians and their gatherings for worship services is increasing," Bishop Gerald Mathias of Lucknow told AsiaNews. "The Christian community cannot profess, practise and propagate its faith in freedom, as enshrined in the Constitution, because of these interferences, intimidations and atrocities". An investigation into the incident, which allegedly took place last Friday evening, was initiated by the police following reports by activists of two Hindu organisations, Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) and Bajrang Dal. The legal basis is the reference sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, a penal code passed in 2023, and the Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act of 2021. Thakurdwara police officer Rajesh Kumar said the incident allegedly took place in Rammanawala village, under the jurisdiction of