Christian leaders ask India to repeal anti-conversion laws
A delegation of Christian leaders has urged India's federal government to ask 11 states to repeal the sweeping anti-conversion laws, which they say target Christians. “The anti-conversion law has been weaponized to target religious minorities,” an eight-member delegation from the United Christian Forum (UCF) told federal minority affairs minister Kiren Rijiju. The delegation met the minister in his office on July 20 and asked him to “issue an advisory to the state governments to repeal the anti-conversion law.” Stringent laws that criminalize conversion have been enacted in 11 states, most of them ruled by the Hindu right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The Christian forum monitors anti-Christian violence in the country and its delegation presented a memorandum to the minister highlighting the rising persecution against Christians. “The minister agreed to look into our grievances,” said A C Michael, a delegation member. Michael told UCA News on July 22 that they would discuss the issue further with the federal government and the provincial states concerned. The memorandum has the details of persecution, including murder, false cases, social boycotts, and denial of burial grounds. There were 727 incidents of violence against Christians in 2023, the memorandum said, and termed them “as a disturbing trend.” In the current
The elections and their consequences for Christians in India
On June 4th, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), or the Popular Party of India, won its third election, extending Narendra Damodardas Modi’s tenure as leader of the country. What are the consequences of these results for the Christian community? In this interview, Father Pradeep, a Jesuit from the state of Jharkhand, shares his thoughts with the international Catholic charity Aid to the Church in Need (ACN). Prime Minister Modi recently won the elections. What was the reaction of the Christian minority in India? Yes, Modi did win, but in doing so, he obtained a lower number of votes than he expected. For us, this was a strong sign of victory for a population that dared to express its opposition to the BJP. Modi has constantly told us that he is invincible, yet for the first time, we have understood that he is not that invincible after all. In the end, he did win the election, but it wasn’t a landslide, despite the constant propaganda that urged us to vote for Modi! What consequences might this election have for the minorities in your state? Our fear is that the party, having obtained fewer votes than five years ago, will now resort to reprisals and
Religious freedom does not entail right to convert: Indian judge
The top court in a northern Indian state has said the right to freedom of religion does not mean the right to convert and denied bail to a person accused of violating the sweeping anti-conversion law. This is the second such order within 10 days from the Allahabad High Court in Uttar Pradesh where 17 Christians are jailed for breaking the state’s stringent anti-conversion law, enacted in 2021. “When the high court continues to pass such orders it will be difficult for those in prison to get any consideration in a lower court,” noted a Christian leader assisting the jailed Christians. “It is a matter of serious concern,” he said on condition of anonymity. “The individual right to freedom of religion cannot be extended to construe a collective right to proselytize,” Justice Rohit Ranjan Agarwal said while dismissing Shriniwas Rav Nayak’s bail plea on July 9. Agarwal in an order on July 1 had denied bail to Kailash, mentioned by only a single name, and ordered to stop all the religious congregations where conversions are taking place. Uttar Pradesh is ruled by the pro-Hindu Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The BJP is against the conversion of marginalized people like the Dalits (former untouchables)
The Precarious Position of India’s Christians—and Its Democracy
During the last decade in India, a Hindu nationalist government has taken the helm, and Hindutva ideology, once considered as fringe, has become firmly entrenched and empowered politically and socially. Since Prime Minister Narendra Modi first rose to power in 2014, India has grappled with rising religious nationalism, posing significant challenges to its founding principles of pluralism and equality. Democracy watchdogs have expressed concern about the health of the world’s largest democracy. In 2018, for instance, one group categorized India as an “electoral autocracy.” In 2024, the country was downgraded in status, becoming known as “one of the worst autocratizers.” Both domestic and international observers have raised concerns about potential threats to India’s constitutional framework and minority rights. Many rejoiced when Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) failed to win an absolute majority last month for the first time in three elections, but concerns about the widespread political and social influence of Hindutva remain. Against this backdrop, P. I. Jose’s new book, Hindutva Palm-Branches and the Christian Resolve, examines India’s evolving political and religious landscape. Drawing on his extensive experience practicing in front of India’s supreme court, Jose examines the growing influence of Hindutva and its impact on India’s constitutional democracy and secular fabric. CT
Hindutva mob attacks Christian prayer meet in Dehradun, vandalises crucifix: Report
The co-founder of AltNews Mohammed Zubair on Tuesday shared on the social media some videos saying that a Hindutva mob attacked a Christian prayer meet which was going on in a house in Dehradun One of the videos showed a group of activists barging into the house and assaulting people including the women present in there. He wrote, "Hindutva mob attacks Christian prayer meet in Dehradun. A group of Hindutva 'activists barged into the house and assaulted people including women present inside.The video shows a group forcefully entering and destroying the crucifix inside the prayer room and the bedroom. The group is seen making insulting remarks against the Christian faith and accused the people present in the room of forced conversions The post read, "Forcefully entered inside the house and vandalised a Christian cross, prayer room and bedroom, made derogatory remarks against the Christian faith, and accused all of them of forced conversions". It has been alleged that one of the members leading the mob, Devendra Dobhal has claimed that he is an ex-army personnel and an RSS member. In the ongoing threads to the X post, Zubair wrote, "One of the accused who led the mob, Devendra Dobhal claims to be a former army man
Uttar Pradesh, four Christians arrested on conversion charges
Lucknow (AsiaNews) - It is mainly through the anti-conversion laws implemented in some Indian states that the persecution of the Christian community in the world's largest democracy is taking shape. The latest hostility concerns the arrest of four Christians, including a pastor from Uttarakhand, arrested in a village in the district of Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh. The alleged charge is that of converting people to Christianity by luring them under the pretext of granting them benefits. "The number of attacks on Christians and their gatherings for worship services is increasing," Bishop Gerald Mathias of Lucknow told AsiaNews. "The Christian community cannot profess, practise and propagate its faith in freedom, as enshrined in the Constitution, because of these interferences, intimidations and atrocities". An investigation into the incident, which allegedly took place last Friday evening, was initiated by the police following reports by activists of two Hindu organisations, Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) and Bajrang Dal. The legal basis is the reference sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, a penal code passed in 2023, and the Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act of 2021. Thakurdwara police officer Rajesh Kumar said the incident allegedly took place in Rammanawala village, under the jurisdiction of
Revengeful drive’ following election behind spate of Christian arrests in India
Local believers and Open Doors partners believe a ‘revengeful drive’ following the BJP’s lost majority in the recent election is behind an increase in hostility against religious minorities in India, including a spate of Christian arrests in Uttar Pradesh in June. At least 14 Christians in Uttar Pradesh, India, were arrested last month for alleged forced conversions in what is believed to be a response to the BJP party losing its majority in the recent election. The arrests took place between 7 and 23 June, with most happening during prayer meetings. Two pastors were among those detained. Police acted in response to complaints from local villagers. “A revengeful drive” Uttar Pradesh is one of India’s 11 states with an anti-conversion law, prohibiting any attempt to force someone to convert to another religion (than Hinduism) through misrepresentation, force, undue influence, coercion, allurement or by fraudulent means. These are the accusations often levelled at Christians, when all they are doing is freely expressing or sharing their faith, such as gathering for prayer or telling a friend about Jesus. Whilst provisions in the law stipulate that only a person who has been forced to convert, or a blood relative of theirs, can register a FIR (First Information Report)
Ways to end political isolation of Christians in India
Western-centric, religiously jingoistic, evangelical, insular, and apolitical are dominant constructs of Indian Christians. Often cocooned in the comfort of church pastoralism and doctrine, they are mostly active in community-centered social outreach, recreational activities and social relationships, and often responsive to societal concerns expressed through acts of charity, mercy and prayer. However, the 32.2 million Indian Christians (2024) who constitute India’s diverse national tapestry, and are spread across its vastly different geographic terrain are also heterogenous. Their diversity manifests in economic, social, cultural, and ethnic status, political engagement, and denominational membership. While conversion to Christianity accompanied the westernization in parts of 16th-century India, Christianity also encountered local cultural assertion, generating a unique mix of Indian-Christian practice marked by local socio-cultural traditions and sometimes religious syncretism. “The Christian community’s contribution to India’s socio-economic-political life is anchored in Gospel values,” says retired Auxiliary Bishop Allwyn D’Silva of Mumbai. According to him, the key Christian contributions are “compassionate outreach to the marginalized, providing quality education and ethics-based healthcare to all, promoting workplace rights and protections, upholding the dignity of the human person and human life, and caring for creation.” He said women “have played a prominent role, especially in healthcare, education, community-centered organization, and care for creation.” While “few individuals